Today I shall speak about probably the most particular conventional Kazakh dresses: the latest headdress away from a bride-to-be, titled good saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Senior Researcher at Peter the nice Museum away from Anthropology and you will Ethnography (this new Kunstkamera). Their unique area of expertise includes ethnography of individuals out of Main China, examination of traditional situation and you will religious community, local information on Main Western Islam, gender aspects of community, and you will progressive ethnic process, in particular types of old-fashioned people adaptation nowadays.
The fresh new clips issue has been created by Doroga Ludei, (“Just how of the people”), a job that combines some documentaries and you can video lectures regarding the students and you can specialists in the field of background, philology, books and you can viewpoints. Your panels are predicated on the issues of reputation Arjantin kadД±nlar neden bu kadar seksi of the latest Central Far-eastern area.
The marriage skirt was always important, once the a great girl needed to be safely outfitted whenever leaving their parents’ home on house of their upcoming companion. On wedding, a great girl needed to wear all of the precious jewelry one she had, just like the every piece of jewelry got its emblematic definition. Therefore, the saukele alone got of numerous implicit mythological signs, as well as in my personal chat I wish to understand the field of these mythological symbols and how they fit for the Kazakh culture.
Exactly as all of the people is exclusive, so also is actually their stuff away from pretty and you can applied artwork, oral and you will group artwork, and you may fresh tradition and you can rituals. Today we’ll speak about traditional Kazakh society, and we will check out one particular product of the conventional Kazakh community: the new saukele, this new headdress from good Kazakh bride to be. We are going to touch upon circumstances about the sources and try so you can ‘read’ it product.
So what does they indicate to learn a product?
We will try to decipher the new undetectable signs used in old-fashioned Kazakh myths, and we’ll you will need to research the mysterious field of mythological photo.
On southern area saukele, its textile decorations points were more noticeable
The fresh saukele is actually a richly decorated headdress, plus it wasn’t reasonable for everyone. In the long run of 19 th and you may start of 20th century, it might pricing around 5000 gold rubles. A saukele had to be ordered before the wedding, constantly you to definitely or one and a half years past-following relationships (engagement) was already complete together with girl has been around since a bride-to-be wishing to have a marriage. At that moment, their particular family unit members create order a saukele from the jeweler.
There are no two similar saukele. For each jeweler decorated and you may adorned this headpiece in their own means. Certain saukeles enjoys part-particular properties, therefore, by way of example, an american Kazakh saukele is well-known by big, will anthropomorphic steel linings regarding central part of the headpiece. Yet, saukeles constantly got common parts of framework and ple, the fresh cone-for example, higher form of the latest headdress is a hallmark of section and the hats could arrive at a level out of 70 centimeters. They certainly were always created from light felt because is experienced a good quality and you may pricey situation, therefore the felt try sheathed ahead with other fabrics like as the cloth, velvet, or silk, however, always reddish into the color. As to the reasons yellow? This new red colorization happens to be a symbol of virility; it’s a sign of a female from the peak from their rich age, therefore means a wanna many pupils to possess an earlier fiance.
Into the each saukele, you will find a beneficial three-lobed quilted limit, quite similar in form on liner under a helmet, hence we shall establish a tiny later. A keen stitched remove at the rear of the brand new saukele is commonly somewhat much time and you will luxuriously decorated. Specific boffins accept that so it strip was good nakosnik, a great triangular decor hung towards end of your own braid. It’s true one to, in the olden days (due to the fact saukele contours its history to some ancient times), women must cover up hair after they got partnered, making sure no stranger may see they. Solitary girls and women you will definitely walk using their hair sagging otherwise that have braids, however, after relationship, they’d to full cover up they. Therefore over time, the latest nakosnik-which protected brand new braid trailing this new saukele-has-been an enthusiastic embroidered strip, or an incorrect nakosnik. Towards the both sides of the saukele, you can find surprisingly richly decorated pendants named jahtau. They always include precious stones and you may beads for example red coral, pearls, and cup. Trailing the fresh new saukele we come across a garment named an effective jelek. It is a great veil which covers this new shoulders of fiance, and often their deal with.